Articles to keep you learning

By Joel Olson February 11, 2025
If you’re looking to purchase a property, although you might not think it matters too much, the source of your downpayment means a great deal to the lender. Let’s discuss the lender requirements, what your downpayment tells the lender about your financial situation, a how downpayment helps establish the mortgage loan to value. Anti-money laundering Lenders care about your downpayment source because, legally, they have to. To prevent money laundering, lenders have to document the source of the downpayment on every home purchase. Acceptable forms of downpayment are money from your resources, borrowed funds through an insured program called the FlexDown, or money you receive as a gift from an immediate family member. To prove the funds are from your resources and not laundered money from the proceeds of crime, you’ll be required to provide bank statements showing the money has been in your account for at least 90 days or that you’ve accumulated the funds through payroll deposits or other acceptable means. Now, if you’re borrowing all or part of your downpayment, you’ll need to include the costs of carrying the payments on the borrowed downpayment in your debt service ratios. If you’re the recipient of a gift from a direct family member, you’ll need to provide a signed gift letter indicating that the funds are a true gift and have no schedule for repayment. From there, you’ll need to show the money deposit into your account. Financial suitability Lenders care about the source of the downpayment because it is an indicator that you are financially able to purchase the property. Showing the lender that your downpayment is coming from your resources is the best. This demonstrates that you have positive cash flow and that you’re able to save money and manage your finances in a way that indicates you’ll most likely make your mortgage payments on time. If your downpayment is borrowed or from a gift, there’s a chance that they’ll want to scrutinize the rest of your application more closely. The bigger your downpayment, the better, well, as far as the lender is concerned. The way they see it, there is a direct correlation between how much money you have as equity to the likelihood you will or won’t default on their mortgage. Essentially, the more equity you have, the less likely you will walk away from the mortgage, which lessens their risk. Downpayment establishes the loan to value (LTV) Thirdly, your downpayment establishes the loan to value ratio. The loan to value ratio or LTV is the percentage of the property’s value compared to the mortgage amount. In Canada, a lender cannot lend more than 95% of a property’s value. So, if you’re buying a home for $400k, the lender can lend $380k, and you’re responsible for coming up with 5%, $ 20k in this situation. But you might be asking yourself, how does the source of the downpayment impact LTV? Great question, and to answer this, we have to look at how to establish property value. Simply put, something is worth what someone is willing to pay for it and what someone is willing to sell it for. Of course, within reason, having no external factors coming into play. When dealing with real estate, an appraisal of the property will include comparisons of what other people have agreed to pay for similar properties in the past. You’ll often hear of situations where buyers and sellers try to inflate the sale price to help finalize the transaction artificially. Any scenario where the buyer isn’t coming up with all of the money for the downpayment, independent of the seller, impacts the LTV. All details of a real estate transaction purchase and sale have to be disclosed to the lender. If there’s any money transferring behind the scenes, this impacts the LTV, and the lender won’t proceed with financing. Non-disclosure to the lender is mortgage fraud. So there you have it; hopefully, this provides context to why lenders ask for documents to prove the source of your downpayment. If you’d like to talk about mortgage financing, please connect anytime; it would be a pleasure to work with you.
By Joel Olson January 28, 2025
If you’re going through or considering a divorce or separation, you might not be aware that there are mortgage products designed to allow you to refinance your property and buy out your ex-spouse. If you’re like most people, your property is your most significant asset and is where most of your equity is tied up. If this is the case, it’s possible to structure a new mortgage that allows you to purchase the property from your ex-spouse for up to 95% of the property’s value. Alternatively, if your ex-spouse wants to keep the property, they can buy you out using the same program. It’s called the spousal buyout program. Here are some of the common questions people have about the program. Is a finalized separation agreement required? Yes. To qualify, you’ll need to provide the lender with a copy of the signed separation agreement, which clearly outlines asset allocation. Can the net proceeds be used for home renovations or pay off loans? No. The net proceeds can only buy out the other owner’s share of equity and/or pay off joint debt as explicitly agreed upon in the finalized separation agreement. What is the maximum amount that you can access through the program? The maximum equity you can withdraw is the amount agreed upon in the separation agreement to buy out the other owner’s share of the property and/or retire joint debts (if any), not exceeding 95% loan to value. What is the maximum permitted loan to value? The maximum loan to value is the lesser of 95% or the remaining mortgage + the equity required to buy out other owner and/or pay off joint debt (which, in some cases, can total < 95% LTV. The property must be the primary owner-occupied residence. Do all parties have to be on title? Yes. All parties to the transaction have to be current registered owners on title. Your solicitor will be required to confirm this with a title search. Do the parties have to be a married or common-law couple? No. Not only will the spousal buyout program support married and common-law couples who are divorcing or separating, but it’s also designed for friends or siblings who need an exit from a mortgage. The lender can consider this on an exception basis with insurer approval. In this case, as there won’t be a separation agreement, a standard clause will need to be included in the purchase contract to outline the buyout. Is a full appraisal required? Yes. When considering this type of mortgage, a physical appraisal of the property is required as part of the necessary documents to finalize the transaction. While this is a good start to answering some of the questions you might have about getting a mortgage to help you through a marital breakdown, it’s certainly not comprehensive. When you work with an independent mortgage professional, not only do you get a choice between lenders and considerably more mortgage options, but you get the unbiased mortgage advice to ensure you understand all your options and get the right mortgage for you. Please connect anytime; it would be a pleasure to discuss your needs directly and provide you with options to help you secure the best mortgage financing available. Also, please be assured that all communication will be held in the strictest of confidence.
By Joel Olson January 27, 2025
Getting turned down for a mortgage can feel like a major setback, but it doesn't have to be the end of your homeownership journey. Understanding why your application was rejected is the first crucial step in moving forward. Lenders typically deny applications due to common issues like credit score problems, inadequate income, or high debt levels. Once you know where you stand, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and work on strengthening your financial profile. This involves not just addressing credit concerns but also getting a handle on your overall finances. Crafting a realistic budget and sticking to it can help you present a more appealing picture to lenders when you reapply. Besides banks, several other avenues can lead you towards securing a mortgage. Non-traditional lenders and government programs in Canada offer real opportunities for those willing to explore them. Focusing on these options can open doors that might seem closed for now, allowing you to take proactive steps toward owning your dream home. Understanding Your Mortgage Denial Facing a denial can be discouraging, but understanding the reasons behind it is key to making improvements. Common issues that lead to mortgage rejections include poor credit scores, insufficient income, and high debt levels. Credit scores play a significant role in how lenders perceive risk. A low score can indicate poor payment history or excessive debt usage, both red flags for lenders. Similarly, if your income doesn't meet the lender's threshold or if you have large outstanding debts, your application can be jeopardized. Reviewing feedback from the lender is vital. This feedback provides insight into specific areas that need attention. Maybe it’s about increasing your income or tackling some debts. Lenders may provide advice or indicate what changes might make your application more favourable in the future. Understanding their criteria better equips you to address them effectively. Lenders often look at additional factors like employment stability and down payment size. Addressing these areas can create a stronger profile. Understanding where you fell short matters because it directs your efforts towards the right solutions. By focusing on these specific areas, you can prepare yourself better for future applications, helping you get closer to securing the mortgage you need. Strengthening Your Financial Profile Improving your financial profile is essential for increasing your approval odds. Start by enhancing your credit score. Manage this by paying bills on time, reducing your outstanding balances, and refraining from opening new credit accounts right before applying again. Regularly check your credit report for errors, as correcting mistakes can lead to a quick score boost. Another vital strategy is reducing your debt. High debts make lenders wary, so focus on paying down credit cards and loans. Create a repayment plan that prioritizes higher interest debts first. A lower debt-to-income ratio can significantly impact your application's success positively. Organizing your financial documents is equally important. Ensure you have recent pay stubs, bank statements, and tax returns readily available. This organization showcases your financial stability and readiness to potential lenders. Additionally, setting up a realistic budget can help you manage your finances better. Identify your essential expenses, cut back on unnecessary spending, and allocate more towards savings and debt repayment. Keeping a budget not only assists in financial management but also demonstrates to lenders that you have control over your finances. Improving these aspects of your profile can strengthen your application considerably, making you a more attractive candidate for mortgage lenders. Exploring Alternative Lending Options If traditional banks are not an option, non-traditional lenders can serve as a valuable alternative. Credit unions, private lenders, and online mortgage companies often provide more flexible lending criteria. Credit unions, for example, are member-focused organizations that may offer personalized services and competitive rates. They might look at your overall financial picture rather than sticking strictly to credit scores. Private lenders are another option, usually catering to those with unique financial situations. These lenders often approve applications quicker and with fewer requirements. However, it's important to note that private loans may come with higher interest rates. Online mortgage companies streamline their processes through digital platforms, making application procedures more straightforward and potentially faster. When choosing non-traditional lenders, understanding the differences is crucial. While banks may offer lower rates, non-traditional lenders can provide more leeway in approval processes. Consider the interest rates, fees, and terms carefully. While these alternative lenders can increase your chances of approval, it’s essential to compare all your choices and ensure the offer benefits your specific needs. Utilizing Supportive Programs and Resources The Canadian government offers several programs designed to support homebuyers, providing another avenue to explore after a mortgage denial. The First-Time Home Buyer Incentive helps Canadians lower their monthly payments without interest, making it easier to afford a home. Eligible buyers can apply for a shared-equity mortgage, where the government contributes a portion of the home’s purchase price. Another helpful program is the Home Buyers' Plan, which allows Canadians to withdraw from their Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs) to buy or build a qualifying home. This program offers an opportunity to make a down payment more manageable without the added burden of long-term financial strain. Working with mortgage experts can further enhance your strategy for approval. Professionals can guide you through the intricacies of these programs and find the best fit for your situation. They can also assist in preparing your financial profile to meet necessary requirements, ensuring a smoother application process. Navigating a mortgage denial requires persistence and creativity. By understanding the reasons for rejection, improving your financial profile, exploring alternative lenders, and utilizing supportive programs, you can significantly improve your chances of success. Each step you take brings you closer to achieving your goal of homeownership. At the Joel Olson Mortgage Team, we understand that mortgage solutions aren't one-size-fits-all. Our experienced mortgage brokers in BC, Canada , are dedicated to helping you find the best path forward. Whether you're seeking to improve your credit, explore new lenders, or capitalize on government programs, we're here to support your journey. Contact us today and let us help you turn denials into opportunities on your path to owning a home.
By Joel Olson January 20, 2025
Getting turned down for a mortgage can be disheartening, but it's important not to lose hope. One common reason for rejection is not having all the necessary documents or information needed to satisfy lenders' requirements. Understanding what went wrong is the first step toward improving your application. When reapplying, strong and complete documentation can make a huge difference. Having the right papers ready shows lenders that you are prepared and serious about securing a mortgage. These documents prove your financial situation and help build confidence that you can manage mortgage payments. With a bit of organization and guidance, you can turn a rejection into an opportunity to present a more compelling application. Gathering the essential documents and getting them in order can put you in a better position to succeed. Don't overlook the power of well-prepared paperwork in making a fresh start towards your homeownership dreams. Understanding Why Applications Get Rejected Facing a mortgage rejection can feel overwhelming, especially when you're keen to move forward on buying a home. One of the main reasons applications are turned down relates to insufficient documentation. Lenders require detailed proof of your financial status to verify your ability to repay the loan. Missing or incomplete documents can raise red flags, causing hesitation to approve the application. It's crucial to supply all necessary paperwork, ensuring everything is up to date and accurate. Discrepancies in financial records are another common stumbling block. Inconsistent information between what you report and what’s on your credit report or tax returns can create doubt. Lenders need confidence in their assessments and don't want surprises once they’ve done their review. Even minor differences, like inconsistent income figures or outdated accounts, can result in a decline. Gathering thorough documentation is key to persuading lenders to take a second look. This includes a comprehensive review of your financial documents to spot and correct any errors before resubmission. Presenting detailed and consistent information helps build a trustworthy profile, showing you are committed to securing a mortgage responsibly. By addressing these issues, you increase the odds of getting the green light from lenders. Essential Documents to Strengthen Reapplications When preparing to resubmit your mortgage application, having the right documents in hand can make all the difference. Key documents include: 1. Income Verification: Proof of stable income is important. Gather recent pay stubs, employment letters, or contracts if you're self-employed. This shows lenders you have a steady cash flow needed to meet payment obligations. 2. Tax Returns: Provide copies of your tax returns for at least the last two years. This gives lenders a clear picture of your financial history, revealing income patterns and stability over time. 3. Credit History: Up-to-date credit reports help lenders assess your borrowing habits. A strong credit profile can highlight your credibility and discipline in managing credit responsibly. 4. Bank Statements: Account statements from the last several months can demonstrate your financial health. Lenders will look at these to ensure there aren't any worrying signs, like frequent overdrafts. 5. Debt Information: A detailed list of current debts, including loans and credit cards, is vital. This helps lenders determine your debt-to-income ratio, a crucial factor in mortgage decisions. These documents serve to prove your financial stability and trustworthiness to potential lenders. Having this evidence doesn’t just show you're prepared; it also bolsters your application by making a strong case for your ability to manage mortgage obligations. By being thorough and organized, you set yourself up as a reliable candidate ready to take on homeownership responsibly. Tips for Organizing and Presenting Your Documents A well-organized set of documents can make a huge difference when reapplying for a mortgage. Start by creating a checklist of all the essential documents mentioned earlier—income verification, tax returns, credit history, bank statements, and debt information. This helps ensure that you don't miss anything critical. Having a clear plan for gathering and organizing these documents prevents last-minute scrambles and allows for a thorough review. When compiling your application, aim for clarity and consistency. Arrange documents in a logical order and, if needed, label them for easy reference. Make sure each document is free of errors and shows consistent information across various forms. This helps lenders get a clear view of your financial picture without confusion. Presenting your documents neatly in a folder or binder can also create a positive impression. It shows lenders that you respect their process and are serious about your application. Remember, the better organized your documents, the easier it is for lenders to see how well you meet their criteria. Good presentation can reinforce the image of a responsible and prepared applicant. Seeking Professional Guidance for Document Preparation Navigating the mortgage process can be complex, especially if you've faced rejection before. Seeking help from mortgage professionals or credit counsellors can be extremely valuable. These experts offer insights into what lenders expect and how best to present your financial situation. Consulting with a professional can help identify gaps or weaknesses in your documentation. They can provide advice tailored to your specific financial circumstances, ensuring you present the strongest application possible. With their guidance, you can learn about adjustments or additional documents you might not have considered, which add credibility to your reapplication. Professional guidance can help demystify the mortgage process, making it less intimidating and more manageable. They can also keep you updated on any changes in lending practices and advise on strategies to improve your approval chances. Investing time in seeking expert advice can make all the difference between repeated rejection and success in securing a mortgage. Taking the steps to understand and fix the reasons behind a mortgage rejection can lead to success in future applications. By organizing and presenting detailed and accurate documentation, you set yourself up as a serious contender in the eyes of lenders. Enlisting the help of mortgage experts further strengthens this position, providing both support and expertise to guide you. Every effort to enhance your application reflects a commitment to achieving your homeownership dreams. With patience and persistence, preparing your documents the right way can turn previous setbacks into stepping stones for success. Start fresh, but wiser, as you aim for that coveted mortgage approval. No need to navigate these challenges alone. Reach out to the Joel Olson Mortgage Team for expert advice and personalized guidance. Let us help you organize your financial documents and strengthen your next application, making your journey to homeownership a reality. Connect with us today and take the next step towards mortgage home financing and secure your dream home.
Learn how credit scores impact mortgage approvals in Canada and how to improve your score for better
By Joel Olson January 17, 2025
Learn how credit scores impact mortgage approvals in Canada and how to improve your score for better loan options
By Joel Olson January 14, 2025
One of the benefits of working with an independent mortgage professional is having lots of great financing options! Rather than dealing with a single lender with one set of products, independent mortgage professionals work with multiple lenders who offer a wide selection of mortgage financing options that provide more choice. Increased choice in mortgage products is beneficial when your situation isn’t “normal,” or you don’t quite fit the profile of a standard buyer. Purchasing a new construction home through an assignment contract would be a great example of this. Purchasing a new construction home through an assignment contract can be tricky as not every lender wants the added perceived risk of dealing with this type of transaction. Most of these lenders won’t come out and say it; instead, they add a significant list of qualifying conditions to make the process harder. The good news is, there are lenders available exclusively through the broker channel that have favourable policies for assignment purchases. Here are some of the highlights: All standard purchase qualifications apply, including applicable income verification, established credit, and required downpayment Assignments can be at the original purchase price or current market value Minimum 620 beacon score with no previous bankruptcies or consumer proposals The full downpayment must come from the purchaser and not include any incentives from the seller. As far as documentation goes, the lender will want to see the original purchase agreement signed by all parties, the MLS listing, the assignment agreement signed by the builder, the original purchaser, and the new buyer. The lender will also want to see the side agreement between the original purchaser and the new buyer, including the amended purchase price. The lender will want to substantiate the value through a full appraisal. Now, as every situation is different, this list of conditions is in no way exhaustive but meant to show that assigning a new construction purchase contract is doable while highlighting some of the terms necessary to secure financing. If you’re looking to purchase new construction through an assignment contract, or if you’d like to discuss purchasing a home through traditional means, please connect anytime! It would be a pleasure to outline the mortgage products on the market that won’t limit your financing options!
By Joel Olson January 3, 2025
As housing affordability challenges persist across Canada, innovative solutions are reshaping the way homeowners can contribute to housing supply. Starting January 15, 2025, new mortgage insurance rule changes will allow Canadian homeowners to access insured refinancing options to create secondary suites, such as basement apartments or laneway homes. This move, announced in Budget 2024 and detailed by the Department of Finance Canada, is part of a broader strategy to increase housing density and improve affordability while offering homeowners the chance to generate additional income. Why These Changes Matter Historically, converting extra space into rental units has been both costly and mired in municipal red tape. Recent zoning reforms across Canada’s major cities, driven by Housing Accelerator Fund agreements, are reducing these barriers. The creation of secondary suites not only expands housing supply but also provides financial benefits to homeowners, such as offering seniors additional income to support aging in place. Key Parameters for the New Rules The new mortgage insurance program is designed to enable homeowners to build legal, self-contained secondary suites that comply with municipal requirements. Here are the essential details: Eligibility Requirements Homeowners must already own the property. The homeowner or a close relative must occupy one of the existing units. Additional units must not be used as short-term rentals. Project Specifications New units must be fully self-contained with separate entrances (e.g., basement suites, laneway homes). Up to four total dwelling units are allowed, including existing units. Financial Parameters The “as improved” property value must be less than $2 million. Homeowners can refinance up to 90% of the property’s value, including the enhanced value from secondary suites. The maximum amortization period is 30 years. Additional financing must not exceed the project’s costs. When Do These Rules Take Effect? Starting January 15, 2025, lenders can submit applications for mortgage insurance under these updated parameters. This applies to all eligible properties across Canada, provided the new units align with municipal zoning requirements. What This Means for Homeowners For homeowners with underutilized space, such as basements or detached garages, this new program offers an opportunity to increase property value and create a source of long-term income. By building legal secondary suites, homeowners can contribute to Canada’s rental housing market while gaining financial security. A Step Toward Housing Solutions As housing supply remains a pressing issue, these mortgage insurance changes reflect a commitment to practical, homeowner-driven solutions. Whether you’re a senior looking to age in place or a family seeking to maximize your property’s potential, these changes represent an exciting opportunity to invest in your home and your community. Stay informed and explore your options with your lender to determine if this program is right for you. The path to unlocking your property’s potential begins in 2025.
By Joel Olson December 31, 2024
You’ve most likely heard that there are two certainties in life; death and taxes. Well, as it relates to your mortgage, the single certainty is that you will pay back what you borrow, plus interest. With that said, the frequency of how often you make payments to the lender is somewhat up to you! The following looks at the different types of payment frequencies and how they impact your mortgage. Here are the six payment frequency types Monthly payments – 12 payments per year Semi-Monthly payments – 24 payments per year Bi-weekly payments – 26 payments per year Weekly payments – 52 payments per year Accelerated bi-weekly payments – 26 payments per year Accelerated weekly payments – 52 payments per year Options one through four are straightforward and designed to match your payment frequency with your employer. So if you get paid monthly, it makes sense to arrange your mortgage payments to come out a few days after payday. If you get paid every second Friday, it might make sense to have your mortgage payments match your payday. However, options five and six have that word accelerated before the payment frequency. Accelerated bi-weekly and accelerated weekly payments accelerate how fast you pay down your mortgage. Choosing the accelerated option allows you to lower your overall cost of borrowing on autopilot. Here’s how it works. With the accelerated bi-weekly payment frequency, you make 26 payments in the year. Instead of dividing the total annual payment by 26 payments, you divide the total yearly payment by 24 payments as if you set the payments as semi-monthly. Then you make 26 payments on the bi-weekly frequency at the higher amount. So let’s use a $1000 payment as the example: Monthly payments formula: $1000/1 with 12 payments per year. A payment of $1000 is made once per month for a total of $12,000 paid per year. Semi-monthly formula: $1000/2 with 24 payments per year. A payment of $500 is paid twice per month for a total of $12,000 paid per year. Bi-weekly formula: $1000 x 12 / 26 with 26 payments per year. A payment of $461.54 is made every second week for a total of $12,000 paid per year. Accelerated bi-weekly formula: $1000/2 with 26 payments per year. A payment of $500 is made every second week for a total of $13,000 paid per year. You see, by making the accelerated bi-weekly payments, it’s like you end up making two extra payments each year. By making a higher payment amount, you reduce your mortgage principal, which saves interest on the entire life of your mortgage. The payments for accelerated weekly payments work the same way. It’s just that you’d be making 52 payments a year instead of 26. By choosing an accelerated option for your payment frequency, you lower the overall cost of borrowing by making small extra payments as part of your regular payment schedule. Now, exactly how much you’ll save over the life of your mortgage is hard to nail down. Calculations are hard to do because of the many variables; mortgages come with different amortization periods and terms with varying interest rates along the way. However, an accelerated bi-weekly payment schedule could reduce your amortization by up to three years if maintained throughout the life of your mortgage. If you’d like to look at some of the numbers as they relate to you and your mortgage, please don’t hesitate to connect anytime; it would be a pleasure to work with you.
By Joel Olson December 17, 2024
It’s a commonly held belief that if you’ve made your mortgage payments on time throughout the entirety of your mortgage term, that the lender is somehow obligated to renew your mortgage. The truth is, a lender is never under any obligation to renew your mortgage. When you sign a mortgage contract, the lender draws it up for a defined time, so when that term comes to an end, the lender has every right to call the loan. Now, granted, most lenders are happy to renew your mortgage, but several factors could come into play to prevent this from happening, including the following: You’ve missed mortgage payments over the term. The lender becomes aware that you’ve recently claimed bankruptcy. The lender becomes aware that you’re going through a separation or divorce. The lender becomes aware that you lost your job. Someone on the initial mortgage contract has passed away. The lender no longer likes the economic climate and/or geographic location of your property. The lender is no longer licensed to lend money in Canada. Again, while most lenders are happy to renew your mortgage at the end of the term, you need to understand that they are not under any obligation to do so. So how do you protect yourself? Well, the first plan of action is to get out in front of things. At least 120 days before your mortgage term expires, you should be speaking with an independent mortgage professional to discuss all of your options. By giving yourself this lead time and seeking professional advice, you put yourself in the best position to proactively look at all your options and decide what’s best for you. When assessing your options at the time of renewal, even if the lender offers you a mortgage renewal, staying with your current lender is just one of the options you have. Just because your current lender was the best option when you got your mortgage doesn’t mean they are still the best option this time around. The goal is to assess all your options and choose the one that lowers your overall cost of borrowing. It’s never a good idea to sign a mortgage renewal without looking at all your options. Also, dealing with an independent mortgage professional instead of directly with the lender ensures you have someone working for you, on your team, instead of seeking guidance from someone with the lender’s best interest in mind. So if you have a mortgage that’s up for renewal, whether you’re being offered a renewal or not, the best plan of action is to protect yourself by working with an independent mortgage professional. Please connect anytime; it would be a pleasure to work with you!
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